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Here are some comments I copied from certain genealogy-related sites, where the blanks refer to genealogy software:

“I had my sister-in-law excited about getting ___, but when she discovered that ______ doesn’t interface with NFS (New Family Search) it was a deal breaker. Now I jealously watch her as she easily transfers information to and from her genealogy program to NFS.”
“I’m all for adding Internet connectivity to _______. Of course, FamilySearch is not the only site online that offers online connectivity. At least two other major sites offer public APIs for connecting to their data …….”.
What these two, as many others, are asking for is the ability to download from the Internet directly into their genealogical database.
I believe this to be inherently wrong-headed. Here’s why:
  • • Most data on the Internet has no Source attributions nor notations;
  • • Much on the Internet is factually incorrect;
  • • Most people have their own style of writing which is not your style;
  • • Many people do not include data such as county, middle names, nicknames, etc;
  • • Downloading data upon data will not place that data in chronological sequence.
There are two major points I would make as a result.
First. If your work is to be your legacy, it should be in your style, not in the style of various people. Therefore, either copy the found data or dump your findings into a separate database, print it out and rewrite/retype in your style and in chronological order.
Second. Accuracy in genealogy is more important than a court of law. Just think, if you conclude you are related to George Washington based on inaccurate data, your descendants will believe and perpetuate that myth until someone remarks, “You’re crazy”. Not a nice legacy to leave.


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On December 6, 2010 Google brought forth its promised trove of books available at their Internet site. What’s a trove? In Google’s case some 3 million books, many of which are free public domain works.

I have spent some time wandering about the site and already have found a half dozen books having promise for my own research. The trip through the site is easy. The results are books of interest which can be downloaded as PDFs and stored on your own systems – tablets, flash drives, hard drives, or whatever.

Here’s what you do. Go to http://goo.gl/85COh.

Key in “Genealogy” in the box on the upper right. You can also select Free Genealogy.

Click on “Free only” on the upper left. (or, review those for sale before hitting Free).

Review the “Free only” books and find those of interest.

Click on one, let’s say for illustration Foster Genealogy, Part 1,

When Foster Genealogy, Part 1 comes up, click on “Read on your device” on upper right,

Then either read on a Smartphone, a Laptop, eReader or at the bottom click on Download PDF under the Adobe logo.

Continue with your research acknowledging in your Source record that the book was found on Google eBookstore.

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Are you spending hours wondering what presents to give for Christmas? Is the recipient too young for this, too old for that ….. and how could you possibly impact his or her future life meaningfully beyond a few hours?

Do you have one of the following on your list:

  • A person close to or in retirement with no hobby beyond golf,
  • A person facing the “empty nest” problem,
  • A person who enjoys a challenge but has not found one,
  • A person who loves history,
  • A person who loves history yet can’t connect their ancestry to that history?

Here’s a thought.

Genealogy is one of the most popular hobbys in the world. It is a hobby deeply connected to history. A hobby requiring logic, research and organizational skills. It inevitably allows one to meet and discuss with many new friends and cousins a matter of interest to both – their ancestors or methods of research.

Most important, it is a hobby which allows one to leave a meaningful legacy for children, grandchildren and generations beyond. Memories go  soon; the written word remains forever.

So ….. why not give a copy of the book for sale on this web site entitled “Getting Started in Genealogy, or, How To Leave a Legacy and Have Fun Doing So”.

The impact on the recipient could be enormous, could involve the entire extended family and as said, leave a meaningful legacy.

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Within this Blog are numerous posts which address certain aspects of writing a book based on your genealogical research. You can either scroll through or else the search” command to locate them. We all have different ideas on how to present our findings, these are just mine.

The list includes:

  • “Ages” Report in Genealogy Software
  • Constructing a Book in PDF
  • Leaving a Legacy
  • How Much Writing For a Book?
  • What Becomes a Book?
  • Include Historical Notes in Your Family History
  • More on Writing a Family History
  • More Thoughts on Writing a Family History
  • Additional Thoughts on Writing Family History
  • Let’s Create a Family History Book
  • How To Create a Family History Book

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When you are seeking help from others in researching your ancestors, there are several principles you should bear in mind.

First, clearly indicate you are willing to share that which you have. Genealogists generally speaking are very giving. They share easily. So be prepared to give, and to receive.

Second, assuming you have genealogy software (and you should), what both of you should share is a Register Report WITH NOTES and SOURCES included. By Notes I would hope you and your correspondent have captured biographies, news articles, anecdotes, relevant  historical observations and so forth associated with each person. That is, your best attempt to flesh out the life of an individual. Dates and location of birth, death and burial are relatively easy to find; Notes are much tougher to come by. Data without a Source has very limited use or believability. Without a Source, it is just a hint, not a well-considered fact.

Third, sign your e-mail or letter with a signature which includes the following: Your full name, your town and state, your telephone number and an alphabetized list of all the names you are researching. The telephone number is because some of us prefer spoken to written words and telephone calls today no longer cost $3 to $4 a minute. A conversation often leads to thoughts and questions the written word finds hard to convey.

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I continue to get the question in the classes I teach which goes like this: “I am overwhelmed and do not know where to start. I have (1 to 4) boxes of stuff retrieved from the old family attic, so where do I begin?”

First of all, I say you are lucky. Most people have yet to be told about the find in the attic, other have a sibling who forgot s(he) took the boxes, and many will never locate such a serendipity.

Next I say, read either in my book or on the internet how to record Source records. (I will give two examples shortly).

Then remove the first item out of the first box and put a sequentially numbered label on it if it is a piece or several of paper. The sequential number should be of the form 0001, which allows for 9,999 Source items. If it is a book or bedspread or otherwise clumsy item, then take a piece of paper, apply the label there, and describe on the paper what the item is and where you intend to locate it. For the regular piece of paper or book-replacement numbered 0001, insert it into a legal sized manila folder and do the following: Put the following on a log you will maintain, or prepare an entry in your genealogy software which looks like that below:

0050, Marriage Certificate, C. R. CARDWELL and Emily C. GRAHAM on March 15, 1876.  Item 240 in  the Madisonville, Hopkins County, KY Vital Records Department. The marriage was solemnized by Isaac H. Henry. Attested by C. R. Cardwell and Harvey Graham (father of bride). Groom age 22; bride age 22.  Marriage to occur at Bride’s Home. Witnessed by William Bailey and Joseph Cardwell (brother to groom).

0095, Book, Some Early Pioneers of Western Kentucky, Their Ancestors and Descendants, by Helen E. Hart Peyton, Anundsen Publishing Company, Decorah, Iowa. 1990, Second Edition, found in this Compiler’s Library.

I strongly advise one to buy genealogy software early in your research, and equally important to learn how to enter Source records in that software.

Now, pick up the next item in Box 1, label it or a piece of paper as item 0002 and follow the procedure.

Now if the item is a photograph of totally unknown individuals, just set it aside for later reflection. Do the same for any item you deem useless until you are better acquainted with what are in fact very useful in genealogy, such as Wills, Propate Records, Divorce Degrees, Marriage Certificates, Death Certificates, Probate Inventories, Obituaries, Newspaper articles, Birth Certificates, Deeds, Land Warrants and the like.

Just continue with your serendipities.

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Lately I have gotten several e-mails and a few telephone calls asking how I handle census records and some ancillary questions. Here were my answers. If you have read other blog entries you will know that I assign and file every Source with a sequential number and place them in a legal folder, in sequence. This writing will address what happens then.

From the start I intended to write a Family History using Register Reports. Not only are Census reports often difficult to read and almost always require a map or cheat sheet so that you know what the various column are about. Still a copy of the census is numbered and placed into its folder sequentially. All I have on an individual also goes into his or her Notes. I generally put all Note paragraphs into a timeline sequentially so that if one has many paragraphs, you can watch the person grow and observe his movement and action.

Now some questions and answers.

Does all that information go into one main “Note” file in your reunion database, or do you create a separate note field for each census extract and notes?

Yes, all census data for an important person is placed in the Note field.  The Compiler decides who is important and certainly a grandfather qualifies.

Do you put all the overlapping information about subsequent generations  in each generation?  So, for example, if a person lives to be 87 and is enumerated in 1860 and 1870, do you re-copy all your notes into his son’s record and have it both places?

Generally, NO, but if I decide it might help the son’s life explanation, I might copy it or part of it into the latter.

While that’s useful while you pull up one individual record, if you pull up a family history report that has several generations, aren’t you going to have the same extracts repeating?

Very seldom and usually only in shortened form.

Does any of that go in the note field for the family, or only for the individual?

Usually only for the individual but sometimes a shortened version might be placed in a family or child’s record. Remember, all is for a book so just a few pages away is the original writing.

Next ……..  is an example from one of my Notes on an individual covering several issues. The Bxxx is the Source sequential number:

See B496 for his probate records,  which lists his children and grandchildren who are heirs. Includes Declaration of heirs; Petition to sell land; Land transaction with advertisement; and Bill for Specific Performance by Hezikiah Hargrave. Included are Martha Mason Bourland and Harvey Rice Bourland as her son.
_____________________________________________________________________________
1820 Census for Waconteby, White County, Illinois      See B711
Males
00-09    2   William, Cyrus
10-15    1   Thomas
26-44    1   Isaac is 38 yrs
Females
00-09    4   Martha, Sarah, Narcissa, Harriett
26-44    1   Sarah “Sally” Rice Mason is 32 yrs
Next door is Allen More (Moore) married to Sally’s half sister Martha “Patsey” Rice Moore.
____________________________________________________________________________
1830 Census for Equality, Gallatin County, Illinois       B715
Males
00-04    1   Cyrus
05-09    1   ??
10-14    1   William
20-29    2   Thomas, Unknown
40-49    1   Isaac is 48 yrs
Females
10-14    4   Harriett
15-19    1   Sarah Louise, Narcissa
40-49    1   Sarah “Sally” T. Rice Mason is 42 yrs
Two houses away is Henry Bowling (Bourland) who married daughter Martha in 1829.  Michael Roark is two houses on the other side; Michael’s son William will marry Henry Bourland’s first cousin once removed, Mahulda Bourland.
_____________________________________________________________________________
1840 Census for Gallatin County, IL : Isaac Mason has not been positively located in the 1840 Census. However, the Census does have  the following entry:
Page 4  Line 30   *****Isa** with 101000110000010001
There is a 50-59 year old male, which could be the 58 year old Isaac. There is a 20-29 year old female, which can not be Sarah as she is 52.  It is probably not Lydia Dutton as she is 28 years but married to Joseph Postlewait and he dies in 1843.  There are some children who can not be accounted for, but early deaths and other events as has been seen moved children around considerably. See B783.
_____________________________________________________________________________
1850 Saline Co Ill Census, Curran District:  (See B699)
17  52  52  Isaac Mason  67  M  Tenn
18  52  52  Lydia Mason  38   F  Pa          some have mistaken her for a daughter, but she was his wife. B753
19  52  52  Franklin Bolin  18  M  IL          Bolin/Bourland are children of Martha “Patsy” Mason, Isaac’s dau.
20  52  52  Samuel Bolin  17  M  IL
21  52  52  Wm. Alexis Bays  16  M  IL     These children were daughter Sarah Louise’s by David Bays.
22  52  52  Joseph S. Bays  15  M  IL
23  52  52  Sarah Bays  12  F  IL
24  52  52  Tarleton Bolin  14  M  IL
25  52  52  Harvey Bolin  10  M  IL           Harvey Rice Bourland
26  52  52  Joseph Postlewait  13  M  IL   Lydia’s child by Joseph Postlewait whom she first married.
In this 1850 Census there are several related families living contiguously:
Household #50 has Jonathan B. Moore, son of Allen Floyd Moore who married Sally T. Rice’s half-sister, Martha Rice. Harriett Bays is in this home;
Household #51 is Benjamin Magnes Carnahan son of James Carnahan/Mary Slaton where Mary married (2) David Bays, Jr (after (1) Sarah Louise Mason, daughter of Isaac Mason, died) and in addition Benjamin’s sister Elizabeth married Ebenezer Franklin Bourland and further Benjamin’s sister Phoebe married Rev Ebenezer R. Moore whose mother was Martha Rice Moore and Ebenezer administered Isaac Mason’s probate and further Benjamin’s sister Lucinda married Jonathan B. Moore, son of Martha Rice Moore;
Household #52 is Isaac Mason, Jr.;
Household #53 is William M. Mason, son of Isaac. Harriett Bourland and Frederick, Thomas and Columbus Maltby are in this home;
Household #54 is John Jackson Slaton, brother to Mary who married (2) David Bays, and he himself is married to Hannah Roark, daughter of Michael Roark and further his sister Rachel Slaton married William G. Bourland;
Household #55 is Thomas Delaney Carnahan, son of James Carnahan/Mary Slaton, the latter who married (2) David Bays;
Household #56 is Michael Roark, father to Hannah before, and whose son William married Muhulda Bourland and whose daughter Nancy married Israel D. Sisk.  Isaac D. Maltby is in this home.

Within Households 33 to 68 in addition to those named above, there are closely related families of Samuel Moore (son of Allen Moore); Hezikiah Strutton Sisk and his sons Albert and Benjamin Sisk families; Robert Pearce (son of Moses Pearce); Ebenezer Moore (son of Allen and Administrator of Isaac’s probate; Moses Pearce (who married Martha Rice, half-sister to Sally T. Rice); William and Rachel Bourland and their son Ebenezer; and William Roark, son of Michael Roark.

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