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In an earlier writing entitled “What Becomes A Book” on 14 May 2010 I suggested that after you have created several (as you define) chapters using the PDF format, you should combine the chapters into a book using (1) the expensive Acrobat Pro, or (2) borrowing a copy at Kinkos or a friend’s.

But once again Google has proven its worth.

I searched for “how to combine pdf files” and below are respective sites which came up for both the Mac and the PC.

It turns out that the  PREVIEW software (standard on a Mac) allows one to add a page or pages to a starting document. You merely tell Preview to open the “Sidebar”, found on the top right of the screen and then drag the next document or chapter whereever you want it.

Thus, you might start with a Book Cover, add next a Table of Contents, add next an Author’s Summary. Now you might add the Chapter 1 Cover, and then an Overview of Surname 1 and follow that with Chapter 1. All followed with the balance of the chapters in the same format.

PC users may have a bit more work, but the effort can produce an excellent book, in color, with pictures or graphics as you wish. Duplicating the CD which you would burn creates a most inexpensive book of your Family History..

Here are various sites:
http://macintoshhowto.com/leopard/how-to-merge-pdf-files-with-preview-in-leopard.html

http://download.cnet.com/PDF-Combine/3000-18497_4-10429191.html $60

http://chris.pirillo.com/how-to-merge-pdf-files-for-free/
(but with a size limit of 5MB)

http://www.a-pdf.com/merger/ $27

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If you are reading this, you almost certainly have an interest in, or are seriously active with, researching your family history. That is, you are a genealogist or considering to become one.

So, just think. If all of your ancestors had written their autobiographies and added bits of related history from their time as well as their impressions of their parents and grandparents, think how easy your job would be to bring together all of their work into a work of your own.

And remember, there would still be work because when you married, you picked up a whole new set of ancestors related to your children.  (Here, get your spouse to write their autobiograaphy.)

When I talk about autobiographies, I am not talking about publishing them for the world to read. No one would be interested in my life except perhaps for a very, very few old friends and, let’s hope, my descendants. No, I am talking about publishing only for your descendants.

Now if you accept all of the above, why place the same burden on your descendants as your ancestors have placed on you? So, write your autobiography. That way you can leave a legacy and reduce the effort of a future genealogist who will be a child or grandchild.

Allow me to dramatize the point.

Let’s say your great, great grandfather had written the following:
” …… my father was so interesting. In his autobiography he writes that he was born in Maryland in 1734 and in 1774 he and our family loaded up a wagon, hitched two horses and moved along the same trail that Braddock had taken to (West) Virginia. The trail was hard to follow and was always muddy. I had fought in the big war (but more on that later) and ……….”

So …… imagine a descendant in 2050. She puts down your autobiography and says, ” …… my great grandfather was so interesting. For 40 years he drove a fossil fuel burning car to an office in a tall building 20 miles away. He interfaced with a computer by tapping on a letter set device called a keyboard. That is so cool, that he was around when keyboards were still being used …. and yet I see myself in him.”

Think how much easier everyone’s family history writing effort will be – yours and your offspring..

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Ancestry.com has purchased over time many of the databases associated with genealogy, providing much help to our community. Those new to the hobby often build a database within Ancestry and either leave it there forever or constantly download Gedcoms to use in their software on their PC. If you leave it there, I would question whether or not you have thought about an end product of your research.

I would like to offer a perspective on the question. While I appreciate there are many reasons to be engaged in genealogy, my reason and hence this suggestion is directed at what I consider the main purpose for the research – to write a book(s) to leave for your descendants that they may understand ‘from whence they come’.

One would never write a book which jumped back and forth between periods of time; for example some paragraphs on employment in 1990 followed by early birth years followed by schooling in 1970. You would not record Census years in random sequence. One would write chronologically.

Information in Ancestry is added by person as posted or found over long periods of time. So you might think you have everything and then someone finds more. The same with your own work. You start with the Internet, you move to Ancestry, you visit a hometown, you return to a hometown and so forth. What you find varies widely by time period. What you find is often written by many people in different styles and with typos and improper grammar.

Thus, when you enter this data into your own database, it should be placed within the Notes in chronological order. The information should be put into grammatical sentences and separated by appropriate paragraphing.

So I suggest maintaining nothing in Ancestry beyond name, dates and places of birth, death and burial and concentrating on your database at home on your own PC. I would download whatever I find and copy/paste or type in my own style that which I find in Ancestry or elsewhere.

And never ever would I load a Gedcom into my own database, but rather into a specially named database and work from Ahnentafels or Registers to place into my own database. No one writes in my style nor do they have the same purpose as I have designed for my descendants.

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It may be of help to some to list the technology I use. However, do not conclude that to become a Genealogist one must have all of these items. You don’t even need a computer, but could go to your local library for the Internet. You could use the local Kinkos for a printer when needed. You could backup with an inexpensive online system. And your computer if you have to have one could be a refurbished one, which all of mine are except the MacBook.

Here is the list:

* Hardware: I have three laptops: Two are MacIntosh Powerbook G3s, built in   2000 and still work like a charm. The third is a new MacBook 5,2.
In addition I have a MacPro G4 Tower with two screens. With two screens and the ability to drag back and forth, I have in essence a 38 inch screen.
* External storage: 2 thumb drives. Free Agent Drive-250GB.
* Online storage: None
* Backup: TimeMachine (free)
* Firewall: None (it’s a Mac)
* Virus Protection: None (it’s a Mac)
* Spyware: None (it’s a Mac)
* File cleaner: None
* Printer: HP Photosmart C4795 all in one printer, scanner, copier.
* Phone: TracPhone
* Email: MacMail, AOL Mail and Gmail (all free)
* Mobile Device: Only TracPhone and Laptop
* Music Media: Mac iTunes
* eBook Reader: None
* Browser: Firefox and Safari (both free)
* Calendar: iCal (free)
* Graphics: Adobe Photo Shop, Reader, and Acrobat Pro
* Screen Capture: Shift/Control/4 (enough to buy a Mac for and free)
* Social Media: Facebook, Twitter, LinkIn (free)
*  Office Suite: Microsoft Office
* Blog: Word Press
* Genealogy Database: Reunion


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Geneabloggers.com is a most interesting site and one with value. It introduces genealogists to the many blogs which exist to help new and experienced  genealogists with fresh thoughts, techniques and approaches.

The site is run by Thomas MacEntee. A co-author is Gini Webb, an experienced genealogy researcher with one very particular attribute – she was born in Augsburg, Germany, about 50 miles northwest of Munich, and researches extensively her own ancestry in that country. Many of us, including me, could benefit from that experience…. and she is willing to help.

Gini now lives in San Diego and manages her own blog Ginisology. In addition she can be found at:
facebook.com and
twitter.com/Ginisology

I recommend these sites highly.

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Several times in this blog I have discussed the need to have and display proof of your research data. ‘To have’ means you have that proof. ‘To display’ it means others can evaluate those proofs and take comfort in the accuracy of your work.

The Proof Standard is:
•    Conduct reasonably exhaustive search
•    Collect complete and accurate citations
•    Analyze and correlate all information
•    Resolve all conflicts
•    Arrive at a soundly reasoned, coherently written conclusion

The best book on the subject is Evidence! Citation and Analysis for the Family Historian, 124 pages by Elizabeth S. Mills.

My most frustrating and personal experience is the following:

According to White, Scott and Allied Families by Emma Siggins White, the famous “Breeches Bible” of William White has been preserved.  This Bible is an edition of the Genevan version, known as the “Breeches Bible” as it used “breeches” instead of “aprons” in Gen. iii, 7.  This Bible was printed in London in 1588, and is filled with records of the White and Brewster families.  According to these records the book was owned by William White in England in 1608, and was brought over in the Mayflower.  It has a record of the birth of Peregrine White, the first child of English parents born in this country.  “Sonne born to Susanna White dec 19, 1620. yt six o’clock morning.”  There are some childish pictures and scribbling in the book, including a caricature of Peregrine, a sketch of a meeting house, and an Indian drawing his bow.  The book was owned in 1895 by S. W. Cowles of Hartford, Connecticut.

Now I need to tell you that Emma Siggins White’s book is hardbound, 346 pages which include many quotes, citations, family crests and numerous family off-shoots, and printed by Tiernan-Dart Printing Company of Kansas City, Missouri in 1920.

And I probably don’t need need to tell you that this was a most exciting find for me.

But here next is a summary of my research, we can even call it proof as the Proof Standard was clearly met, although on the wrong side of the ledger.

Subsequent research proved the Bible a fake.  S. W. Cowles bought it in 1892 from a Manchester, CT bookseller named Charles M. Taintor (who would be a cousin of William White as well as of this Compiler, see the Taintor chapter) for $12.00.  He donated it by his will to a son and it ended up in California with his surviving wife.  She gave or sold it to a lady in Texas by the name of Miriam Lutcher Stark who in turn donated it to the University of Texas.  John B. Thomas, III removed it years later from a book cart in the University Library, became interested and determined it was a fake.  See B737 for the research papers associated with this effort.

Yes, disappointing, but I can hold my head high as the standard has been met. Grandchildren will not perpetuate a myth.

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I am a strong believer that we who are interested in, and work in Genealogy need to leave a legacy for our descendants. The legacy could be some notes, some scrapbooks, an autobiography as I have written about, or other items. But the best action we could take is to write a book or books.

I have a cousin who wrote me a most unusual letter when I published a book on our mutual surname. The letter addresses much better than I can the value of a book. The letter follows, click to enlarge:


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